Monday, July 7, 2014

British Book Market & The Industrialization of the Book

Summaries
British Book Market
·      Prior to mass production of books the circulation of texts was very limited.  Since books were now more easily spread, being an author was now an established career. 
·      John Newberry was the first person to address books towards children.  This was to get an early start on literacy in England.  Also, illiterate adults were able to learn to read these lower level books.
·      London had a large control of all the book trade in England.
Industrialization of the Book
·      At the end of the 1700’s Nicholas-Louis Robert developed a machine that helped with papermaking.  Many contributions were made to his original machine and by 1807 the machine could make more paper in a day than a person could by hand in a week.
·      Stereotyping saved printers money on mass-producing books.  Instead of using wood, which would have to be replaced after damage was done to it, they started using metal.  This meant that more copies could be produced without having to spend money fixing the cut out.
·      The production of books during the 1970’s would be unfathomable to prior generations.  Books were now printed on machine made paper, which are folded and bound by a machine as well.  A countless number of books could be produced today compared to the amount that used to be made.

Comment
·      In “British Book Market”, I thought that it was interesting when it said that consumers who purchased books in the 1600s thought that once they purchased a book they then owned the right to distribute it to others.  It was not until around 1700 a copyright law was put in place that made clear that the consumer was only purchasing a copy, not the rights.

Question

·      How was lithography different from any other means of text production before it? How did it influence later adaptations to text production?

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